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We're here with practical tax information for your business. Find out about business taxes, tax planning and more.

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Effective tax planning is essential if you are to minimise your tax bills. Simple tax planning can significantly reduce your tax liabilities.

The self-assessment tax return is an unavoidable burden if you are liable for self-employed tax or have complicated income tax affairs.

Corporation tax is charged on a company's profits. If you trade as a limited company, ensure that paying this tax is as painless as possible.

National Insurance Contributions (NICs) are payable whether you are self-employed or employed by your own company, although different rates apply.

As well as your legal obligations, you’ll want to ensure that payroll is painless and that you use any opportunities to improve your tax-efficiency.

VAT

Effective VAT planning aims to ensure that VAT is relatively painless, and that you are reclaiming as much as possible of the VAT you pay.

Capital gains are made when you sell something for more money than you paid for it. As a result, you can be subject to tax. Take professional advice.

Business property taxes apply to businesses with commercial premises.There are two commercial property taxes: business rates and stamp duty land tax.

If you have tax problems or face a tax investigation, it pays to seek professional advice and you must act rather than just hoping for the best.

Personal tax planning and income tax

Income tax planning can make a significant difference to the tax you pay. By planning for income tax, you should be able to take advantage of any opportunities to minimise your tax bill

Personal tax planning can present additional options, for example in terms of capital gains tax and inheritance tax.

This outline provides a brief introduction to personal income tax planning and other personal tax planning issues. If you are in business, this should be part of a broader look at your overall business taxes.

Tax planning - earnings

Income tax planning can offer significant savings in two areas.

Your employer may offer various employee benefits, some of which - such as various employee incentive schemes - offer tax advantages. Your income tax planning should include assessing the value of these benefits to you and their tax effects. Planning for income tax is also important for company cars, which can involve a sizeable tax charge.

Equally, planning for income tax should carefully consider the value and tax consequences of tax relief on pension contributions - whether these are contributions made by your employer, yourself or both of you. A final salary occupational pension scheme can be a particularly valuable perk.

Basic income tax planning should include keeping adequate records and preparing for income tax returns. The self-employed, company directors, high earning employees and anyone with complex tax affairs must complete a self-assessment tax return.

Tax planning - savings

Income tax planning should take into account the income tax treatment of savings. Simple income tax planning steps can include using ISAs or transferring savings to your spouse to eliminate or reduce income tax (and capital gains tax).

Individuals with a high income or large savings may want to consider other options. There are substantial tax breaks for investing in venture capital trusts or unquoted shares that qualify under the Enterprise Investment Scheme. Making pension contributions on behalf of your children can also offer tax advantages.

Tax planning - property taxes

Owning your own property is relatively lightly taxed, though you are likely to pay stamp duty when you purchase a property as well as being liable to council tax. Unlike most other investments, your main home is exempt from capital gains tax.

However, you may be liable to capital gains tax if you own a second home, investment properties, land, business premises or use your home to generate income by renting it out, for example. Planning for income tax on property is vital, as the tax treatment can be complex and you will also need to consider your exposure to capital gains tax.

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