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We've scoured the web to get you the most up-to-date advice which includes the most useful tools on offer from the officials themselves.

Effective tax planning is essential if you are to minimise your tax bills. Simple tax planning can significantly reduce your tax liabilities.

The self-assessment tax return is an unavoidable burden if you are liable for self-employed tax or have complicated income tax affairs.

Corporation tax is charged on a company's profits. If you trade as a limited company, ensure that paying this tax is as painless as possible.

National Insurance Contributions (NICs) are payable whether you are self-employed or employed by your own company, although different rates apply.

As well as your legal obligations, you’ll want to ensure that payroll is painless and that you use any opportunities to improve your tax-efficiency.

VAT

Effective VAT planning aims to ensure that VAT is relatively painless, and that you are reclaiming as much as possible of the VAT you pay.

Capital gains are made when you sell something for more money than you paid for it. As a result, you can be subject to tax. Take professional advice.

Business property taxes apply to businesses with commercial premises.There are two commercial property taxes: business rates and stamp duty land tax.

If you have tax problems or face a tax investigation, it pays to seek professional advice and you must act rather than just hoping for the best.

Why are so many over-50s self-employed?

11 April 2023

Almost half of the UK's self-employed workers are over the age of 50. But is self-employment a choice or is age discrimination forcing many older people to work for themselves?

A new study by Rest Less has found that the number of self-employed people aged 50 or more has increased by 18% in the last decade. It means that almost half of the self-employed workforce across the UK are now over 50 - the latest research by freelancer body IPSE suggests that 48% of self-employed workers are over 50.

With the retirement age set to rise to 67, most over-50s need to keep working for many more years; the findings of the Rest Less report suggests that the cost of living crisis and a desire for flexible working is driving many into self-employment.

Stuart Lewis, chief executive of Rest Less, said: "Self-employment provides a way for older workers to use their skills and experience in a flexible and autonomous way while also generating income and maintaining their sense of purpose.

"Technological advancements mean setting up a business in your 50s or 60s has never been easier and armed with rich life experience and a valuable business network behind them, the appeal of building something of their own or pursuing a passion project can be a powerful draw."

Age discrimination

However, self-employment is not a choice for all, he adds. "Shut out of the mainstream workforce due to a lack of flexible working opportunities and rampant age discrimination in the workplace means many older workers have no choice but to set up on their own.

"Stuck between a rock and a hard place with a rising cost of living and the state pension age soon to be extended to 67, self-employment can feel like the only option for many who have been denied access to traditional employment."

Self-employment in numbers

  • There are 4,094,655 people in the UK solo self-employed sector;
  • This workforce contributes an estimated £278bn a year to the UK economy;
  • The overall solo self-employed population is 62% male and 38% female;
  • The average age of the UK's solo self-employed is 48;
  • 23% of UK self-employed workers are aged 40-49;
  • 27% are aged 50-59;
  • 21% are 60+.

Source: The IPSE Self-Employed Landscape Report 2022

Written by Rachel Miller.

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